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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  2. <html><head><title>Statistical Functions Part Five</title><meta name="filename" content="text/scalc/01/04060185"/><meta name="language" content="en-US"/><help:css-file-link xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><!--The CSS style header method for setting styles--><style type="text/css">
  3.  
  4.         p.P1{
  5.                 }
  6.         span.T1{
  7.                 font-weight:bold;}
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  9.    
  10.    
  11.    <p class="P1"/>
  12.    <p class="Head1"><help:to-be-embedded Eid="rz" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"><help:link Id="66834">Statistical Functions Part Five</help:link></help:to-be-embedded></p>
  13.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_RANG" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="rang"/><help:key-word value="RANK" tag="kw66834_2" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>RANK</p>
  14.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the rank of a number in a sample.</help:help-text></p>
  15.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  16.    <p class="Paragraph">RANK(Value; Data; Type)</p>
  17.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Value</span> is the value, whose rank is to be determined.</p>
  18.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Data</span> is the array or range of data in the sample.</p>
  19.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Type</span> (optional) is the sequence order. = 0 means ascending, = 1 means descending.</p>
  20.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  21.    <p class="Paragraph">=RANK(A10; A1:A50) returns the ranking of the value in A10 in value range A1:A50. If <span class="T1">Value</span> does not exist within the range an error message is displayed.</p>
  22.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  23.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66889" Eid="quantilsrang" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">PERCENTRANK</help:link></p>
  24.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_SCHIEFE" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="schiefe"/><help:key-word value="SKEW" tag="kw66834_25" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>SKEW</p>
  25.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the skewness of a distribution.</help:help-text></p>
  26.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  27.    <p class="Paragraph">SKEW(Number 1; number 2; ...number 30)</p>
  28.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number 1, number 2...number 30</span> <text:s text:c="" xmlns:text="http://openoffice.org/2000/text"/>are numerical arguments representing a sample of the distribution. They can also stand for ranges.</p>
  29.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  30.    <p class="Paragraph">=SKEW(A1:A50) calculates the value of skew for the data referenced.</p>
  31.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  32.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66812" Eid="kurt" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">KURT</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabw" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabwn" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEVP</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="varianz" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">VAR</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="varianzen" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">VARP</help:link></p>
  33.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_SCHAETZER" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="schaetzer"/><help:key-word value="regression line" tag="kw66834_24" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><help:key-word value="FORECAST" tag="kw66834_23" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>FORECAST</p>
  34.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution.</help:help-text></p>
  35.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  36.    <p class="Paragraph">FORECAST(Value; known_y's; known_x's)</p>
  37.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Value</span> is the x value, for which the y value on the linear regression is to be returned.</p>
  38.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Known_y's</span> is the array or range of known y's.</p>
  39.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Known_x's</span> is the array or range of known x's.</p>
  40.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  41.    <p class="Paragraph">=FORECAST(50; A1:A50; B1;B50) returns the Y value expected for the X value of -Value 50 if the X and Y values in both references are linked by a linear trend.</p>
  42.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  43.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66878" Eid="rgp" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">LINEST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66878" Eid="rkp" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">LOGEST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66878" Eid="trend" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">TREND</help:link>, <help:link Id="66878" Eid="variation" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">GROWTH</help:link></p>
  44.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_STABW" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="stabw"/><help:key-word value="STDEV" tag="kw66834_22" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>STDEV</p>
  45.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample.</help:help-text></p>
  46.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  47.    <p class="Paragraph">STABW(Number 1;number 2;...number 30)</p>
  48.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number 1,number 2,...number 30</span> are numerical arguments representing a sample based on an entire population.</p>
  49.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  50.    <p class="Paragraph">=STDEV(A1:A50) returns the estimated standard deviation based on the data referenced.</p>
  51.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  52.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66889" Eid="mittelabw" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">AVEDEV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="mittelwert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">AVERAGE</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="modalwert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">MODE</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabwn" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEVP</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="varianz" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">VAR</help:link></p>
  53.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_STABWA" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="stabwa"/><help:key-word value="STDEVA" tag="kw66834_21" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>STDEVA</p>
  54.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Calculates the standard deviation of an estimation based on a sample. The value of text is 0.</help:help-text></p>
  55.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  56.    <p class="Paragraph">STDEVA(Value 1;value 2;...value 30)</p>
  57.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Value 1,value 2,...value 30</span> are arguments representing a sample derived from an entire population. Texts are also possible and are considered to be 0.</p>
  58.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  59.    <p class="Paragraph">=STDEVA(A1:A50) returns the estimated standard deviation based on the data referenced.</p>
  60.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  61.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabw" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabwn" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEVP</help:link> and <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabwna" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEVPA</help:link>.</p>
  62.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_STABWN" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="stabwn"/><help:key-word value="STDEVP" tag="kw66834_20" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>STDEVP</p>
  63.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population.</help:help-text></p>
  64.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  65.    <p class="Paragraph">STDEVP(Number 1;number 2;...number 30)</p>
  66.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number 1,number 2,...number 30</span> are numerical arguments representing a sample based on an entire population.</p>
  67.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  68.    <p class="Paragraph">=STDEVP(A1:A50) returns a standard deviation of the data referenced.</p>
  69.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  70.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66889" Eid="mittelabw" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">AVEDEV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="mittelwert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">AVERAGE</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="modalwert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">MODE</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabw" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="varianzen" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">VARP</help:link></p>
  71.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_STABWNA" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="stabwna"/><help:key-word value="STDEVPA" tag="kw66834_19" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>STDEVPA</p>
  72.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population. The value of text is 0.</help:help-text></p>
  73.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  74.    <p class="Paragraph">STDEVPA(Value 1;value 2;...value 30)</p>
  75.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Value 1,value 2,...value 30</span> are arguments representing a sample derived from an entire population. Text is considered to be 0.</p>
  76.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  77.    <p class="Paragraph">=STDEVPA(A1:A50) returns the standard deviation of the data referenced.</p>
  78.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  79.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabwn" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEVP</help:link> and <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabwa" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEV</help:link>.</p>
  80.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_STANDARDISIERUNG" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="standardisierung"/><help:key-word value="STANDARDIZE" tag="kw66834_18" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>STANDARDIZE</p>
  81.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Converts a random variable to a normalized value.</help:help-text></p>
  82.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  83.    <p class="Paragraph">STANDARDIZE(Number; MEAN; STD)</p>
  84.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number</span> is the value to be standardized.</p>
  85.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">MEAN</span> is the arithmetic mean of the distribution.</p>
  86.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">STD</span> is the standard deviation of the distribution.</p>
  87.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  88.    <p class="Paragraph">=STANDARDIZATION(11; 10; 1) returns 1. The value 11 is in a normal distribution with a mean of 10 and a standard deviation of 1 provided this is around the mean of 10, like the value 1 around the mean 0 of the standard normal distribution.</p>
  89.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  90.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66918" Eid="gtest" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">ZTEST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="norminv" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">NORMINV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="normvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">NORMDIST,</help:link> <help:link Id="66834" Eid="standnorminv" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">NORMSINV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="standnormvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">NORMSDIST</help:link></p>
  91.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_STANDNORMINV" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="standnorminv"/><help:key-word value="NORMSINV" tag="kw66834_17" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>NORMSINV</p>
  92.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution.</help:help-text></p>
  93.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  94.    <p class="Paragraph">NORMINV(Number)</p>
  95.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number</span> is the probability to which the inverse standard normal distribution is calculated.</p>
  96.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  97.    <p class="Paragraph">NORMSINV(0.908789) returns 1.3333.</p>
  98.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  99.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66918" Eid="gtest" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">ZTEST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="norminv" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">NORMINV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="normvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">NORMDIST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="standardisierung" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STANDARDIZE</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="standnormvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">NORMSDIST</help:link></p>
  100.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_STANDNORMVERT" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="standnormvert"/><help:key-word value="NORMSDIST" tag="kw66834_16" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>NORMSDIST</p>
  101.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the normal cumulative distribution.</help:help-text></p>
  102.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  103.    <p class="Paragraph">NORMSDIST(Number)</p>
  104.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number</span> is the value to which the standard normal distribution is calculated.</p>
  105.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  106.    <p class="Paragraph">=NORMSDIST(1) returns 0.84. The area below the standard normal distribution curve to the left of X value 1 is 84% of the total area.</p>
  107.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  108.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66918" Eid="gtest" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">ZTEST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="norminv" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">NORMINV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="normvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">NORMDIST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="phi" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">PHI</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="standardisierung" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STANDARDIZE</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="standnorminv" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">NORMSINV</help:link></p>
  109.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_STEIGUNG" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="steigung"/><help:key-word value="SLOPE" tag="kw66834_15" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>SLOPE</p>
  110.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the slope of the linear regression line.</help:help-text> The slope is adapted to the data points set in the y and x values.</p>
  111.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  112.    <p class="Paragraph">SLOPE(Known y's; known x's)</p>
  113.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Known y's</span> is the dependent array or range of data.</p>
  114.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Known x's</span> is the dependent array or range of data.</p>
  115.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  116.    <p class="Paragraph">=SLOPE(A1:A50; B1:B50)</p>
  117.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  118.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66884" Eid="achsenabschnitt" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">INTERCEPT</help:link>, <help:link Id="66884" Eid="bestimmtheitsmass" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">RSQ</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="pearson" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">PEARSON</help:link>, <help:link Id="66878" Eid="rgp" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">LINEST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66878" Eid="rkp" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">LOGEST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stfehleryx" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STEYX</help:link>, <help:link Id="66878" Eid="trend" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">TREND</help:link></p>
  119.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_STFEHLERYX" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="stfehleryx"/><help:key-word value="STEYX" tag="kw66834_14" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>STEYX</p>
  120.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the standard error of the predicted y value for each x in the regression.</help:help-text></p>
  121.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  122.    <p class="Paragraph">STEYX(known y's; known x's)</p>
  123.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Known y's</span> is the dependent array or range of data.</p>
  124.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Known x's</span> is the dependent array or range of data.</p>
  125.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  126.    <p class="Paragraph">=STEXY(A1:A50; B1:B50)</p>
  127.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  128.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66884" Eid="achsenabschnitt" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">INTERCEPT</help:link>, <help:link Id="66884" Eid="bestimmtheitsmass" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">RSQ</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="pearson" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">PEARSON</help:link>, <help:link Id="66878" Eid="rgp" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">LINEST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66878" Eid="rkp" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">LOGEST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="steigung" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">SLOPE</help:link></p>
  129.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_SUMQUADABW" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="sumquadabw"/><help:key-word value="DEVSQ" tag="kw66834_13" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>DEVSQ</p>
  130.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the sum of squares of deviations based on a sample mean.</help:help-text></p>
  131.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  132.    <p class="Paragraph">DEVSQ(Number 1; number 2; ...number 30)</p>
  133.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number 1,number 2,...number 30</span> numerical arguments representing a sample. They can also stand for references.</p>
  134.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  135.    <p class="Paragraph">=DEVSQ(A1:A50)</p>
  136.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  137.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66889" Eid="mittelabw" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">AVEDEV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabw" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabwn" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEVP</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="varianz" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">VAR</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="varianzen" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">VARP</help:link></p>
  138.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_TINV" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="tinv"/><help:key-word value="TINV" tag="kw66834_12" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>TINV</p>
  139.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the inverse of the t-distribution.</help:help-text></p>
  140.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  141.    <p class="Paragraph">TINV(Number; degrees of freedom)</p>
  142.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number</span> is the probability associated with the two-tailed t-distribution.</p>
  143.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Degrees of freedom</span> is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution.</p>
  144.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  145.    <p class="Paragraph">=TINV(0,1; 6) returns 1.94</p>
  146.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  147.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66834" Eid="ttest" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">TTEST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="tvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">TDIST</help:link></p>
  148.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_TTEST" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="ttest"/><help:key-word value="TTEST" tag="kw66834_11" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>TTEST</p>
  149.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the probability associated with a Student's t-Test.</help:help-text></p>
  150.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  151.    <p class="Paragraph">TTEST(Data 1; Data 2; Mode; Type)</p>
  152.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Data 1</span> is the dependent array or range of data for the first record.</p>
  153.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Data 2</span> is the dependent array or range of data for the second record.</p>
  154.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Mode</span> = 1 calculates the one tailed test, <span class="T1">Mode</span> = 2 two- tailed distribution.</p>
  155.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Type</span> is the kind of t-test to perform. Type 1 means paired. Type 2 means two samples, equal variance (homoscedastic). Type 3 means two samples, unequal variance (heteroscedastic).</p>
  156.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  157.    <p class="Paragraph">=TTEST(A1:A50; B1:B50; 2; 2)</p>
  158.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  159.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66834" Eid="tinv" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">TINV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="tvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">TDIST</help:link></p>
  160.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_TVERT" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="tvert"/><help:key-word value="TDIST" tag="kw66834_10" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>TDIST</p>
  161.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the t-distribution.</help:help-text></p>
  162.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  163.    <p class="Paragraph">TDIST(Number; Degrees of freedom; Mode)</p>
  164.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number</span> is the value for which the t-distribution is calculated.</p>
  165.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Degrees of freedom</span> is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution.</p>
  166.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Mode</span> = 1 returns the one-tailed test, <span class="T1">Mode</span> = 2 returns the two-tailed test.</p>
  167.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  168.    <p class="Paragraph">=TDIST(12; 5; 1)</p>
  169.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  170.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66834" Eid="tinv" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">TINV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="ttest" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">TTEST</help:link></p>
  171.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_VARIANZ" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="varianz"/><help:key-word value="VAR" tag="kw66834_9" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>VAR</p>
  172.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Estimates the variance based on a sample.</help:help-text></p>
  173.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  174.    <p class="Paragraph">VAR(Number 1; number 2; ...number 30)</p>
  175.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number 1,number 2,...number 30</span> are numerical arguments representing a sample based on an entire population. They can also stand for references.</p>
  176.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  177.    <p class="Paragraph">=VAR(A1:A50)</p>
  178.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  179.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66889" Eid="mittelabw" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">AVEDEV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="mittelwert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">AVERAGE</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="modalwert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">MODE</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabw" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEV</help:link></p>
  180.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_VARIANZA" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="varianza"/><help:key-word value="VARA" tag="kw66834_8" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>VARA</p>
  181.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Estimates a variance based on a sample. The value of text is 0.</help:help-text></p>
  182.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  183.    <p class="Paragraph">VARA(Value 1; value 2; ...value 30)</p>
  184.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Value 1,value 2,...value 30</span> are arguments representing a sample derived from an entire population. They can also stand for references. Text is considered to be 0.</p>
  185.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  186.    <p class="Paragraph">=VARA(A1:A50)</p>
  187.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  188.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66834" Eid="varianz" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">VAR</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabw" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEV</help:link> and <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabwa" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEVA</help:link></p>
  189.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_VARIANZEN" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="varianzen"/><help:key-word value="VARP" tag="kw66834_7" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>VARP</p>
  190.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Calculates a variance based on the entire population.</help:help-text></p>
  191.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  192.    <p class="Paragraph">VARP(Number 1; number 2; ...number 30)</p>
  193.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number 1,number 2,...number 30</span> are numerical arguments representing an entire population.</p>
  194.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  195.    <p class="Paragraph">=VARP(A1:A50)</p>
  196.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  197.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66889" Eid="mittelabw" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">AVEDEV</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="mittelwert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">AVERAGE</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="modalwert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">MODE</help:link>, <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabwn" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEV</help:link></p>
  198.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_VARIANZENA" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="varianzena"/><help:key-word value="VARPA" tag="kw66834_6" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>VARPA</p>
  199.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Calculates the variance based on the entire population. The value of text is 0.</help:help-text></p>
  200.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  201.    <p class="Paragraph">VARA(Value 1; value 2; ...value 30)</p>
  202.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Value 1,value 2,...value 30</span> are arguments representing an entire population.</p>
  203.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  204.    <p class="Paragraph">=VARPA(A1:A50)</p>
  205.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  206.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabwn" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEVP</help:link> and <help:link Id="66834" Eid="stabwna" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">STDEVPA</help:link></p>
  207.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_VARIATIONEN" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="variationen"/><help:key-word value="PERMUT" tag="kw66834_5" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>PERMUT</p>
  208.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the number of pemutations for a given number of objects.</help:help-text></p>
  209.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  210.    <p class="Paragraph">PERMUT(Number 1; Number 2)</p>
  211.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number 1</span> is the total number of objects.</p>
  212.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number 2</span> is the number of objects in each permutation.</p>
  213.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  214.    <p class="Paragraph">=PERMUT(6; 3) returns 120. There are 120 different possibilities, to pick a sequence of 3 playing cards out of 6 playing cards.</p>
  215.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  216.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66884" Eid="binomvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">BINOMDIST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66824" Eid="fakultaet" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">FACT</help:link>, <help:link Id="66918" Eid="hypgeomvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">HYPGEOMDIST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66824" Eid="kombinationen" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">COMBIN</help:link>, <help:link Id="66812" Eid="kritbinom" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">CRITBINOM</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="negbinomvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">NEGBINOMDIST</help:link></p>
  217.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_VARIATIONEN2" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="variationen2"/><help:key-word value="PERMUTATIONA" tag="kw66834_4" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>PERMUTATIONA</p>
  218.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects (repetition allowed).</help:help-text></p>
  219.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  220.    <p class="Paragraph">PERMUTATIONA(Number 1; Number 2)</p>
  221.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number 1</span> is the total number of objects.</p>
  222.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number 2</span> is the number of objects in each permutation.</p>
  223.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  224.    <p class="Paragraph">How often can 2 objects be selected from a total of 11 objects?</p>
  225.    <p class="Paragraph">PERMUTATIONA(11;2) returns 121.</p>
  226.    <p class="Paragraph">PERMUTATIONA(6; 3) returns 216. There are 216 different possibilities to put a sequence of 3 playing cards together out of six playing cards if every card is returned before the next one is drawn.</p>
  227.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  228.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66884" Eid="binomvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">BINOMDIST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66824" Eid="fakultaet" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">FACT</help:link>, <help:link Id="66918" Eid="hypgeomvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">HYPGEOMDIST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66824" Eid="kombinationen2" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">COMBINA</help:link>, <help:link Id="66812" Eid="kritbinom" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">CRITBINOM</help:link>, <help:link Id="66889" Eid="negbinomvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">NEGBINOMDIST</help:link></p>
  229.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_WAHRSCHBEREICH" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="wahrschbereich"/><help:key-word value="PROB" tag="kw66834_1" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>PROB</p>
  230.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits.</help:help-text> If there is no CEILING, this function calculates the probability based on the principle that the data values are equal to the value of FLOOR.</p>
  231.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  232.    <p class="Paragraph">PROB(Data; Probabilities: Beginning; End)</p>
  233.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Data</span> is the array or range of data in the sample.</p>
  234.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Probabilities</span> is the array or range of the corresponding probabilities.</p>
  235.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Beginning</span> is the beginning of the value interval whose probabilities are to be summed.</p>
  236.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">End</span> (optional) is the end of the value interval whose probabilities are to be summed. If this parameter is missing, the probability that this exact <span class="T1">Beginning</span> value exists is calculated.</p>
  237.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  238.    <p class="Paragraph">=PROB(A1:A50; B1:B50; 50; 60) returns the probability with which a value within the range of A1:A50 is also within the limits between 50 and 60. Every value within the range of A1:A50 has a probability within the range of B1:B50.</p>
  239.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  240.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66884" Eid="binomvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">BINOMDIST</help:link>, <help:link Id="66812" Eid="kritbinom" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">CRITBINOM</help:link></p>
  241.    <p class="Head2"><help:help-id value="HID_FUNC_WEIBULL" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/><a name="weibull"/><help:key-word value="WEIBULL" tag="kw66834_3" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>WEIBULL</p>
  242.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:help-text value="visible" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">Returns the values of the Weibull distribution.</help:help-text></p>
  243.    <p class="Head3">Syntax</p>
  244.    <p class="Paragraph">WEIBULL(Number; Alpha; Beta; K)</p>
  245.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Number</span> is the value at which to calculate the Weibull-distribution.</p>
  246.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Alpha</span>is the Alpha parameter of the Weibull-distribution.</p>
  247.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">Beta</span> is the Beta parameter of the Weibull-distribution.</p>
  248.    <p class="Paragraph"><span class="T1">K</span> indicates the type of function. If Cumulated equals 0 the form of the function is calculated, if Cumulated equals 1 the distribution is calculated.</p>
  249.    <p class="Head3">Example</p>
  250.    <p class="Paragraph">=WEIBULL(2; 1; 1; 1) returns 0.86.</p>
  251.    <help:embedded Id="65630" Eid="siehe" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help"/>
  252.    <p class="Paragraph"><help:link Id="66884" Eid="exponvert" xmlns:help="http://openoffice.org/2000/help">EXPONDIST</help:link></p>
  253.   </body></html>